JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3sb075
Beryllium chloride reacts with lithium aluminium hydride in ether as 2BeClX2+LiAlHX42X+LiCl+AlClX3. Which statement about X is correct?
AX is polymeric with Be−H−Be three-centre two-electron bridges and gives hydrogen with water
BX is a saline hydride containing discrete HX− ions like CaHX2
CX is a discrete linear monomer that does not react with water
DX is a volatile molecular hydride that hydrolyses to give BeO and HX2 only
Answer: A
Balancing gives X = BeHX2. It is a covalent, polymeric solid with 3c-2e hydrogen bridges (an electron-deficient structure, like (AlHX3)Xn), not an ionic hydride. It hydrolyses as BeHX2+2HX2OBe(OH)X2+2HX2.