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p-Block Elements: Groups 17 and 18
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Halogen compounds: HX, oxoacids, bleaching powder
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
ph046
HOCl
has
p
K
a
=
7.5
. To 20 mL of 0.10 M
HOCl
are added 10 mL of 0.10 M
NaOH
and then 5 mL of 0.10 M
HCl
. Ignoring any dilution effect in the ratio, the pH of the final solution is
A
6.50
B
7.50
C
7.02
D
7.98
Answer: C
Initial HOCl = 2.0 mmol. After NaOH: HOCl 1.0 mmol,
OCl
X
−
1.0 mmol. After HCl (0.5 mmol) converts
OCl
X
−
back: HOCl 1.5,
OCl
X
−
0.5 mmol. pH = 7.5 + log(0.5/1.5) = 7.02.
Practice p-Block Elements: Groups 17 and 18
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