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p-Block Elements: Groups 17 and 18
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Trends in halogens
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
ph045
Fluorine reacts with cold dilute (2 per cent) aqueous
NaOH
. Which oxygen-containing product forms, and what is the oxidation state of oxygen in it?
A
OF
X
2
,
+
2
B
OF
X
2
,
−
2
C
O
X
2
,
0
D
NaOF
,
+
1
Answer: A
The reaction is
2
F
X
2
+
2
NaOH
2
NaF
+
OF
X
2
+
H
X
2
O
. Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, so in
OF
X
2
each F is -1 and oxygen is +2, not -2.
Practice p-Block Elements: Groups 17 and 18
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