JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pb142
Assertion (A): Aluminium vessels can be used to transport conc. HNOX3. Reason (R): Conc. HNOX3 forms a thin, tough, protective oxide layer on the surface of aluminium.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
Answer: A
Conc. nitric acid passivates aluminium by thickening the adherent AlX2OX3 film, which stops further attack. Hence A is true and R is its correct explanation.