JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pb140
Consider the statements. I: AlClX3 exists as the bridged dimer AlX2ClX6 in the vapour phase. II: In water it gives [Al(HX2O)X6]X3+ and ClX−. III: Anhydrous AlClX3 fumes in moist air. IV: AlClX3 acts as a Lewis base in Friedel-Crafts reactions. The number of correct statements is
AOne
BTwo
CThree
DFour
Answer: C
I, II and III are correct (the fumes are HCl from hydrolysis). IV is false: AlClX3 is a Lewis acid, accepting a chloride to generate the electrophile. Three statements are correct.