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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pb141

In Baeyer's process for purifying bauxite, which description is correct?

  1. A dissolves in conc. NaOH as leaving as red mud; then precipitates , which is ignited to
  2. B dissolves in NaOH as ferrate and remains as the residue
  3. C dissolves as and excess NaOH precipitates
  4. D is reduced by NaOH to Al metal, which is then oxidised by

Answer: A

Amphoteric dissolves as aluminate while basic stays undissolved. Acidifying with gives and ignition at high temperature gives pure .
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