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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3mc085

An aqueous urea (, ) solution is and has density . Taking water as , the mole fraction of urea is

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Answer: D

1 L weighs 1050 g and holds 3 x 60 = 180 g urea, so water = 870 g = 48.33 mol. Mole fraction = 3/(3 + 48.33) = 0.0584.
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More questions on Concentration terms (molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm) and dilution