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Ionic Equilibrium I
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Buffer solutions and Henderson equation
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
ie123
To 1 L of a buffer containing 0.10 M
CH
X
3
COOH
and 0.10 M
CH
X
3
COONa
(
p
K
a
=
4.74
), 0.01 mol of solid NaOH is added (no volume change). The new pH is
A
4.65
B
4.83
C
4.74
D
5.74
Answer: B
NaOH converts acid to salt: acid = 0.09 mol, salt = 0.11 mol. pH =
4.74
+
lo
g
(
0.11/0.09
)
=
4.74
+
0.087
=
4.83
.
Practice Ionic Equilibrium I
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