JEE Advanced levelNumerical answerDifficulty 3 of 3ig151
A bulb filled with He (molar mass 4) at 1.00atm leaks through a pinhole into vacuum and its pressure falls to 0.80atm in 100s. If the same bulb at the same temperature is filled with CHX4 (molar mass 16) at 1.00atm, the time in seconds (nearest integer) for its pressure to fall to 0.80atm is
Numerical answer type, answer in s, tolerance 1.
Answer: 200 s
The effusion rate is proportional to p/M, so the pressure decays exponentially with a time constant proportional to M. The time for the same fractional drop scales as M: tCHX4=100×16/4=200s.