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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3hc242

A concentrated aqueous solution of the sodium salt shown is electrolysed between inert electrodes. Which statements are correct?

  1. AButane is formed at the anode.
  2. BHydrogen gas is evolved at the cathode.
  3. CCarbon dioxide is evolved at the anode.
  4. DEthene is formed at the anode.

Answer: A, B, C

The compound shown is sodium propanoate. At the anode the propanoate ions lose and the ethyl radicals dimerise to butane. At the cathode water is reduced to and . Ethene is the anode product only for a dicarboxylate salt such as succinate, so statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
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