JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3rx074
Hydroxylamine reduces FeX3+ and is itself oxidised to NX2O: NHX2OH+FeX3+NX2O+FeX2++HX++HX2O. The n-factor of NHX2OH in this reaction is
A1
B3
C2
D4
Answer: C
N in NHX2OH is -1 and in NX2O it is +1, so each N loses 2 electrons, and the n-factor per NHX2OH is 2. The balanced equation is 2NHX2OH+4FeX3+NX2O+4FeX2++4HX++HX2O; 4 electrons are transferred for 2 NHX2OH, which also gives 2 per molecule.