JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3rx019
Chromium pentoxide, CrOX5, has chromium in its highest oxidation state, +6, and contains peroxide linkages. The number of oxygen atoms with oxidation number −1 is
A2
B3
C4
D5
Answer: C
Let p be the number of peroxide O (−1). Then −p−2(5−p)=−6 gives p=4. So four O atoms are −1 (two OX2X2− units) and one is −2. Taking p=5 would give Cr as +5.