JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3qa104
A solid sodium salt on treatment with dilute HX2SOX4 evolves a colourless gas with a pungent smell which turns acidified KX2CrX2OX7 paper green and leaves the solution clear even on standing. The gas from 0.252g of the salt is passed through excess acidified dichromate. Using Na 23, S 32, K 39, Cr 52, O 16 and CrX2OX7X2−+3SOX2+2HX+2CrX3++3SOX4X2−+HX2O, the mass of KX2CrX2OX7 reduced is
A0.392g
B0.098g
C0.196g
D0.588g
Answer: C
No turbidity with dilute acid rules out thiosulphate, so the salt is NaX2SOX3 (M=126). Moles of SOX2=0.252/126=0.00200, and 3 mol SOX2 reduce 1 mol dichromate, giving 0.000667mol. Mass of KX2CrX2OX7 (M=294) =0.000667×294=0.196g.