JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3pt122
Using the typical first ionisation enthalpies (Na 496, Mg 738, Al 577, Si 787 in kJmol−1), the correct increasing order is
ANa<Al<Mg<Si
BAl<Na<Mg<Si
CNa<Mg<Al<Si
DNa<Al<Si<Mg
Answer: A
Arranging the given numbers: 496 (Na) < 577 (Al) < 738 (Mg) < 787 (Si). Al falls below Mg because its outer electron is a 3p electron, which is higher in energy than the 3s electron of Mg.