JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pn032
In the brown ring complex [Fe(HX2O)X5(NO)]X2+, treat the nitrosyl ligand as NOX+, so that iron is in the +1 state, and assume the water ligands give a high-spin arrangement. The spin-only magnetic moment of the complex ion is
A4.90 BM
B3.87 BM
C5.92 BM
D2.83 BM
Answer: B
With the ligands 5×0 and NOX+ (+1) and overall charge +2, the iron is FeX+ (3d7, since Fe is 3d64s2). In a high-spin arrangement the d7 ion has 3 unpaired electrons. μ=n(n+2)=15=3.87BM. The values 4.90 and 5.92 correspond to d6 and d5.