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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o3015

(1-Methylcyclobutyl)methyl bromide is solvolysed in aqueous ethanol. Taking the carbocation pathway that ends at the tertiary cation, the principal alcohol formed is

  1. A(1-methylcyclobutyl)methanol
  2. B1-methylcyclopentan-1-ol
  3. Ccyclohexanol
  4. D2-methylcyclopentan-1-ol

Answer: B

Ionisation (or concerted migration) at the primary carbon is accompanied by migration of a ring C-C bond to the carbon, expanding the four-membered ring (relief of ring strain) to a five-membered ring. The positive charge ends on the carbon that carries the methyl group, giving the tertiary 1-methylcyclopentyl cation, which is trapped by water to 1-methylcyclopentan-1-ol.
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