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Thermodynamics of equilibrium: van't Hoff equation
NEET level
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Difficulty 1 of 3
ce119
Which relation correctly connects the standard Gibbs energy change and the equilibrium constant?
A
Δ
G
∘
=
RT
ln
K
B
Δ
G
∘
=
−
RT
ln
K
C
Δ
G
∘
=
−
R
ln
K
/
T
D
Δ
G
∘
=
−
K
ln
(
RT
)
Answer: B
At equilibrium
Δ
G
=
0
=
Δ
G
∘
+
RT
ln
K
, which gives
Δ
G
∘
=
−
RT
ln
K
. A large
K
therefore corresponds to a negative
Δ
G
∘
.
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