JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3bm151
Among the following double-stranded DNA fragments (each 6 base pairs, one strand shown 5′ to 3′), which has the highest melting temperature? (Use hydrogen bonds: A-T = 2, G-C = 3.)
AGCGCGC
BATATAT
CGGATCC
DCCGGAT
Answer: A
Higher GC content means more hydrogen bonds and higher Tm. GCGCGC has 6×3=18 bonds, GGATCC and CCGGAT have 16 each and ATATAT has 12.