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Nucleic acids: nucleotides, DNA and RNA
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
bm150
Which set correctly assigns functions to the three types of RNA?
A
mRNA carries amino acids; tRNA is a component of the ribosome; rRNA carries codons from DNA
B
mRNA is a component of the ribosome; tRNA carries codons; rRNA carries amino acids
C
mRNA stores genetic information permanently; tRNA copies DNA; rRNA transports amino acids
D
mRNA carries the codons copied from DNA; tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome; rRNA is a structural component of the ribosome
Answer: D
mRNA is the template with codons, tRNA brings specific amino acids (its anticodon pairs with the codon) and rRNA with proteins makes up the ribosome.
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