JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bn042
Potassium hexacyanidoferrate(III) contains the complex anion with six cyanide ligands (CNX−). Which option correctly gives its formula, the oxidation number of Fe, and the TOTAL number of atoms in one formula unit?
AKX3[Fe(CN)X6], +3, 16 atoms
BKX3[Fe(CN)X6], +3, 10 atoms
CKX4[Fe(CN)X6], +3, 17 atoms
DKX3[Fe(CN)X6], +2, 16 atoms
Answer: A
Fe(III) with six CNX− gives the anion charge +3−6=−3, so three K are needed: KX3[Fe(CN)X6]. Atoms: 3+1+6+6=16 (3 K, 1 Fe, 6 C, 6 N).