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Gibbs energy, spontaneity and relation to equilibrium constant
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
td191
A reaction has equilibrium constant
K
=
1.0
×
1
0
3
at
298
K
. Taking
R
=
8.314
J
mo
l
−
1
K
−
1
, the standard Gibbs energy change is nearest to
A
17.1
kJ
mo
l
−
1
B
−
17.1
kJ
mo
l
−
1
C
−
7.4
kJ
mo
l
−
1
D
−
5.7
kJ
mo
l
−
1
Answer: B
Δ
G
∘
=
−
RT
ln
K
=
−
8.314
×
298
×
ln
1
0
3
=
−
17114
J
mo
l
−
1
=
−
17.1
kJ
mo
l
−
1
. Using
lo
g
10
in place of
ln
gives the wrong value
−
7.4
.
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