JEE Main levelNumerical answerDifficulty 2 of 3so174
At 100∘C the vapour pressure of pure water is 760mmHg. When 6.0g of a non-volatile non-electrolyte is dissolved in 90g of water, the vapour pressure falls by 7.5mmHg. Use the exact form of Raoult's law with mole fractions (molar mass of water 18gmol−1). Find the molar mass of the solute in gmol−1, to the nearest integer.
Numerical answer type, answer in g/mol, tolerance 2.
Answer: 120 g/mol
p0Δp=x2=n2+n1n2 with n1=90/18=5.00. Here x2=7.5/760=0.00987, so n2=x2n1/(1−x2)=0.04983mol. Molar mass =6.0/0.04983=120.4≈120gmol−1.