JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ro153
2,2-Dichloropropane, CHX3−CClX2−CHX3, is heated with aqueous KOH. The product is
Apropanone
Bpropan-2-ol
Cpropene
Dpropane-2,2-diol (isolated)
Answer: A
Substitution of both chlorines on the same carbon forms the gem-diol, which is unstable and loses water to give the carbonyl compound. A gem-dihalide on a secondary carbon gives the ketone, propanone.