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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ro143

An alkene A, , gives only propanoic acid on heating with concentrated alkaline followed by acidification. With cold dilute alkaline it gives a meso diol. A is

  1. A(Z)-hex-3-ene
  2. B(E)-hex-3-ene
  3. C(E)-hex-2-ene
  4. D2-ethylbut-1-ene

Answer: A

Propanoic acid as the only acid means the alkene is symmetrical, , i.e. hex-3-ene. Syn dihydroxylation of the Z isomer gives the meso diol (3R,4S), while the E isomer gives the racemic (R,R)/(S,S) pair. So A is (Z)-hex-3-ene.
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