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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ro140

Which of the following is NOT oxidised to benzoic acid by hot alkaline followed by acidification?

  1. Aethylbenzene
  2. Btoluene
  3. Cisopropylbenzene (cumene)
  4. Dtert-butylbenzene

Answer: D

Side-chain oxidation needs at least one benzylic C-H bond. Toluene, ethylbenzene and cumene all have benzylic hydrogens and are oxidised to benzoic acid. In tert-butylbenzene the benzylic carbon has no hydrogen, so the side chain is not oxidised.
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