JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3rx041
Calcium hydride reacts with water: CaHX2+2HX2OCa(OH)X2+2HX2. Which statement is correct?
ACaHX2 is the oxidising agent because H goes from −1 to 0
BCa is oxidised from 0 to +2
CHydridic H (−1) is oxidised to 0 and water H (+1) is reduced to 0, so HX2 is both the oxidation and reduction product
DWater is oxidised because oxygen goes from −2 to 0
Answer: C
In CaHX2, H is −1 and Ca is +2 (unchanged). H in HX2O is +1. Both go to 0 in HX2: hydride loses electrons (oxidised, so CaHX2 is the reducing agent) and water H gains (reduced). Oxygen stays at −2.