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Oxidation number rules and unusual cases
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
rx040
The brown-ring complex is
[
Fe
(
H
X
2
O
)
X
5
(
NO
)]
X
2
+
. Taking NO as the nitrosonium ligand
NO
X
+
and water as neutral, the oxidation number of iron is
A
+
2
B
+
1
C
+
3
D
0
Answer: B
x
+
5
(
0
)
+
(
+
1
)
=
+
2
gives
x
=
+
1
. Counting NO as neutral would give
+
2
, which is the wrong convention here.
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