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NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3rg002

At very low pressure (well below 1 atm) and moderate temperature, the compressibility factor of is slightly less than 1. The main reason is

  1. Amolecular volume is comparable to the container volume
  2. Battractive forces between molecules reduce the measured pressure
  3. Cmolecules move faster than ideal gas molecules
  4. D decomposes partially

Answer: B

At low pressure molecules are far apart, so the finite molecular volume is negligible, but weak attractions still pull molecules inward and lower the pressure on the walls. The measured is below the ideal value, so falls below 1.
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