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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3qc150

A sample containing 0.150 g of magnesium (as ) is precipitated as and ignited strongly: . Atomic masses: Mg 24, P 31, O 16. The mass of ignited residue is

  1. A1.39 g
  2. B0.347 g
  3. C0.694 g
  4. D0.250 g

Answer: C

Moles of Mg = 0.150/24 = 6.25 mmol. Two Mg give one (molar mass 2(24)+2(31)+7(16) = 222 g/mol), so moles of residue = 3.125 mmol. Mass = 0.00312 x 222 = 0.694 g. The answer 1.39 g wrongly assumes one pyrophosphate per Mg, and 0.250 g would be .
Practice Qualitative Analysis: Cations More on Group V and VI cations (Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) and NH4+

More questions on Group V and VI cations (Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) and NH4+