Answer: C
Moles of Mg = 0.150/24 = 6.25 mmol. Two Mg give one MgX2PX2OX7 (molar mass 2(24)+2(31)+7(16) = 222 g/mol), so moles of residue = 3.125 mmol. Mass = 0.00312 x 222 = 0.694 g. The answer 1.39 g wrongly assumes one pyrophosphate per Mg, and 0.250 g would be MgO.