JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3qc147
Excess alkaline KX2HgIX4 reacts with 10.2 mg of NHX3 according to 2KX2HgIX4+NHX3+3KOHHgO⋅Hg(NHX2)I+7KI+2HX2O. Atomic masses: Hg 200, I 127, N 14, O 16, H 1. The mass of brown precipitate formed is
A168 mg
B335 mg
C671 mg
D324.6 mg
Answer: B
Moles of NHX3 = 10.2/17 = 0.60 mmol, and 1 mol gives 1 mol of HgO⋅Hg(NHX2)I. Its molar mass = 2(200)+16+14+2+127 = 559 g/mol. Mass = 0.6 mmol x 559 = 335.4 mg, i.e. about 335 mg.