JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3pt136
For oxygen, the first electron gain enthalpy is −141kJmol−1 and the second is +744kJmol−1. The enthalpy change for O(g)+2e−→OX2−(g) is
A+885kJmol−1
B−885kJmol−1
C−603kJmol−1
D+603kJmol−1
Answer: D
The two steps add: -141 + 744 = +603 kJ per mole. The net process is endothermic; oxide ions exist in solids only because the lattice energy released compensates for this.