JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3ph050
Using E∘(FX2/FX−)=2.87 V, E∘(ClX2/ClX−)=1.36 V, E∘(BrX2/BrX−)=1.09 V and E∘(IX2/IX−)=0.54 V, select the reaction(s) that are spontaneous under standard conditions.
AClX2+2BrX−2ClX−+BrX2
BIX2+2BrX−2IX−+BrX2
CFX2+2ClX−2FX−+ClX2
DBrX2+2ClX−2BrX−+ClX2
Answer: A, C
Ecell∘ must be positive: A = 1.36 - 1.09 = +0.27 V, B = 1.09 - 1.36 = -0.27 V, C = 0.54 - 1.09 = -0.55 V, D = 2.87 - 1.36 = +1.51 V. So A and D are spontaneous.