JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3o3105
The SN2 reaction of RBr with NX3X− is first order in each reactant. In methanol an initial rate of 3.0×10−9Ms−1 is measured at [RBr]=0.020M and [NX3X−]=0.050M. The rate constant is 4.0×104 times larger in DMF at the same temperature. The initial rate in DMF at [RBr]=0.010M and [NX3X−]=0.20M is
A2.4×10−5Ms−1
B6.0×10−9Ms−1
C2.4×10−4Ms−1
D1.2×10−4Ms−1
Answer: C
In methanol k=3.0×10−9/(0.020×0.050)=3.0×10−6Lmol−1s−1. In DMF k=4.0×104×3.0×10−6=0.12Lmol−1s−1. The rate is 0.12×0.010×0.20=2.4×10−4Ms−1.