JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o2085
In the peroxide effect, the radical chain is started by the peroxide ROOR through
Aheterolysis of the C-H bond of the alkene
Bprotonation of ROOR by HBr to give ROOHX2X+
Cheterolysis of the O-O bond to give ROX+ and ROX−
Dhomolysis of the weak O-O bond to give RO⋅
Answer: D
The O-O bond of a peroxide is weak and breaks homolytically on heating or light to give two alkoxy radicals. RO⋅ then abstracts H from HBr to give Br⋅, which carries the chain.