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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3mc212

dissociates as . The equilibrium mixture has a vapour density of (P = 31, Cl = 35.5). The mole fraction of in the equilibrium mixture is

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Answer: C

Undissociated VD = 208.5/2 = 104.25. VD(obs) = VD/(1 + alpha), so 1 + alpha = 104.25/83.4 = 1.250 and alpha = 0.250. For 1 mol start: PCl5 = 0.75, PCl3 = Cl2 = 0.25, total 1.25, so x(Cl2) = 0.25/1.25 = 0.200.
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