JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3mc212
PClX5 dissociates as PClX5PClX3+ClX2. The equilibrium mixture has a vapour density of 83.4 (P = 31, Cl = 35.5). The mole fraction of ClX2 in the equilibrium mixture is
A0.250
B0.400
C0.200
D0.100
Answer: C
Undissociated VD = 208.5/2 = 104.25. VD(obs) = VD/(1 + alpha), so 1 + alpha = 104.25/83.4 = 1.250 and alpha = 0.250. For 1 mol start: PCl5 = 0.75, PCl3 = Cl2 = 0.25, total 1.25, so x(Cl2) = 0.25/1.25 = 0.200.