JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3mc199
5.4g of Al reacts with 10.65g of ClX2: 2Al+3ClX22AlClX3 (Al = 27, Cl = 35.5). Select the correct statement(s).
A13.35g of AlClX3 is formed.
BClX2 is the limiting reagent.
CAl is present in 100% excess over the amount needed to react with all the ClX2.
D1.35g of Al remains unreacted.
Answer: A, B, C
n(Al) = 0.20 mol, n(Cl2) = 0.15 mol; Al needs 0.30 mol Cl2, so Cl2 is limiting. AlCl3 = 0.100 mol x 133.5 = 13.35 g. Al used = 0.100 mol, left = 0.100 mol = 2.7 g (not 1.35 g), which is 0.100/0.100 = 100% excess.