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Empirical and molecular formula, percentage composition
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mc167
A compound contains 40% C, 6.67% H and 53.33% O by mass. Its empirical formula is (C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
A
CHO
B
CH
X
4
O
C
C
X
2
H
X
4
O
D
CH
X
2
O
Answer: D
Moles in 100 g: C = 3.33, H = 6.67, O = 3.33. Dividing by the smallest (3.33) gives C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1. Empirical formula is CH2O.
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