JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3mc152
6.35 g of copper reacts with excess concentrated nitric acid: Cu+4HNOX3Cu(NOX3)X2+2NOX2+2HX2O. All the NOX2 is then passed into water, where 3NOX2+HX2O2HNOX3+NO. The volume of NO at STP is (Cu=63.5)
A1.49L
B4.48L
C2.24L
D2.99L
Answer: A
Moles of Cu = 6.35/63.5 = 0.1. First step gives 2 x 0.1 = 0.2 mol NOX2. Second step: 3 mol NOX2 gives 1 mol NO, so NO = 0.2/3 = 0.0667 mol. Volume = 0.0667 x 22.4 = 1.49 L.