JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3mt210
A partly roasted copper matte contains 3.00 mol of CuX2O and 2.00 mol of CuX2S, which undergo self-reduction, 2CuX2O+CuX2S6Cu+SOX2, with no external reductant. Taking Cu = 63.5 and S = 32, the mass of copper formed and the mass of unreacted solid that remains are
A285.8 g of Cu; 79.5 g of CuX2S remains
B571.5 g of Cu; 79.5 g of CuX2S remains
C762.0 g of Cu; 143.0 g of CuX2O remains
D571.5 g of Cu; 159.0 g of CuX2S remains
Answer: B
The ratio needed is CuX2O:CuX2S=2:1. 3.00 mol Cu2O needs 1.50 mol Cu2S, so Cu2O is limiting. Cu formed = 3 x 3.00 = 9.00 mol = 571.5 g. Cu2S left = 2.00 - 1.50 = 0.50 mol x 159 g/mol = 79.5 g.