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IUPAC Nomenclature and Structural Isomerism
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Counting structural isomers
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
nm211
The total number of amines (primary + secondary + tertiary, open-chain, structural isomers) of formula
C
X
5
H
X
13
N
is
A
12
B
15
C
17
D
19
Answer: C
Primary: 8 (pentyl groups). Secondary (R + R' = 5 C): methyl with butyl (4) and ethyl with propyl (2) = 6. Tertiary: methyl-methyl-propyl (2: n-propyl, isopropyl) and methyl-ethyl-ethyl (1) = 3. Total 8 + 6 + 3 = 17.
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