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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3hx118

Direct iodination of benzene with alone gives very poor yields of iodobenzene, but the yield is good when a little conc. is added. The role of is to

  1. Aconvert benzene to nitrobenzene which is iodinated faster
  2. Bact as a Lewis acid catalyst for
  3. Coxidise the formed, which would otherwise reduce iodobenzene back to benzene
  4. Dreduce to

Answer: C

is reversible and is a strong reducing agent. An oxidising agent such as removes by oxidising it to , which shifts the equilibrium towards iodobenzene.
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