JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3hx032
Bromoethane is warmed with AgCN to give a compound P. P is then boiled with dilute aqueous acid. The organic products are
Apropanamide only
Bpropanoic acid and ammonia (as its salt)
Cethanol and hydrogen cyanide
Dethanamine (as its salt) and methanoic acid
Answer: D
AgCN gives the isocyanide P, CHX3CHX2−NC. Acidic hydrolysis of an isocyanide cleaves the N=C carbon as methanoic acid and leaves the alkyl group on nitrogen: CHX3CHX2NC+2HX2OCHX3CHX2NHX2+HCOOH. The nitrile (from KCN) would give propanoic acid instead.