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Equivalent mass and n-factor for acids, bases and salts
NEET level
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Difficulty 1 of 3
eq001
What is the equivalent mass of
H
X
3
PO
X
4
(molar mass
98
g
mo
l
−
1
) in the reaction
H
X
3
PO
X
4
+
2
NaOH
Na
X
2
HPO
X
4
+
2
H
X
2
O
?
A
98
B
32.7
C
49
D
24.5
Answer: C
The n-factor of an acid equals the number of
H
X
+
ions replaced per molecule. Here two
H
X
+
are replaced, so
n
=
2
and equivalent mass
=
98/2
=
49
.
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