JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ec112
E∘(OX2,HX+/HX2O)=1.23V for OX2+4HX++4eX−2HX2O. The reduction potential of this couple at pH 7 and pOX2=1bar at 298 K is (take 2.303RT/F=0.0591V)
A0.816V
B1.127V
C0.403V
D1.230V
Answer: A
E=1.23+40.0591log(pOX2[HX+]4)=1.23−0.0591pH at 1 bar, since 4/4=1. At pH 7, E=1.23−0.414=0.816V. Using 0.0591/4 per pH unit (forgetting the fourth power of [HX+]) gives 1.127 V.