JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ec115
E∘(CrX2OX7X2−,HX+/CrX3+)=1.33V. The reduction potential of the dichromate couple at 298 K in a solution with [CrX2OX7X2−]=0.01M, [CrX3+]=0.01M and pH 2 is (take 2.303RT/F=0.0591V)
A1.074V
B1.054V
C1.212V
D0.995V
Answer: A
E=1.33+60.0591log[CrX3+]2[CrX2OX7X2−][HX+]14. logQ=log(0.01)+14log(10−2)−2log(0.01)=−2−28+4=−26. E=1.33+0.00985×(−26)=1.33−0.256=1.074V. Forgetting to square [CrX3+] gives logQ=−28 and 1.054 V.