JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ec111
For CrX2OX7X2−+14HX++6eX−2CrX3++7HX2O at 298 K, a plot of reduction potential against pH (other concentrations fixed) is a straight line of slope (take 2.303RT/F=0.0591V)
A−0.138V per pH unit
B−0.0985V per pH unit
C−0.827V per pH unit
D−0.0591V per pH unit
Answer: A
E=E∘+60.0591log[CrX3+]2[CrX2OX7X2−][HX+]14. The HX+ term gives 614×0.0591log[HX+]=−0.138pH. Slope =−614×0.0591=−0.138V per pH unit, steeper than the 0.0946 V of permanganate.