JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3df155
Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is treated with excess KI: 2CuX2++4IX−2CuI+IX2. The precipitate and the magnetic nature of copper in it are:
Ablue CuI; paramagnetic with 1 unpaired electron
Bwhite CuI; diamagnetic
Cwhite CuI; paramagnetic with 1 unpaired electron
Dbrown CuI; diamagnetic
Answer: B
The equation balances (charge 0 on both sides). Cu(II) is reduced to Cu(I), 3d10, so CuI has no unpaired electron and no d-d transition, and it is a white solid. The brown colour belongs to the iodine formed.