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Coordination Compounds
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IUPAC nomenclature
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
cc096
The correct IUPAC name of
[
Co
(
en
)
X
2
Cl
X
2
]
Cl
(en = ethane-1,2-diamine) is
A
dichloridodi(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) chloride
B
dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(II) chloride
C
dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) chloride
D
bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)dichloridocobalt(III) chloride
Answer: C
The cation is
+
1
, so
x
+
0
−
2
=
+
1
and Co is +3. Alphabetical order ignores di/bis: chlorido (c) comes before ethane-1,2-diamine (e). A ligand name that contains locants takes bis, not di.
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