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The gold number of a protective colloid is the number of milligrams of it that just prevent the coagulation of 10 mL of a standard gold sol on adding 1 mL of 10% NaCl solution. A protective colloid with a smaller gold number is:

  1. Aa stronger coagulating agent for the gold sol
  2. Bequally protective, since gold number does not measure protection
  3. Ca poorer protective colloid
  4. Da better protective colloid

Answer: D

A small gold number means only a small mass of the colloid is needed to protect the sol. Hence the smaller the gold number, the greater the protective power.
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