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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3sc018

Assertion (A): Physisorption of a gas on a solid decreases as temperature is raised at constant pressure. Reason (R): Adsorption is an exothermic process. Choose the correct option.

  1. ABoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  2. BA is true but R is false
  3. CA is false but R is true
  4. DBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Adsorption releases heat, so raising the temperature shifts the equilibrium towards desorption (Le Chatelier). Hence the decrease of physisorption with temperature is directly explained by the exothermic nature.
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More questions on Adsorption: physisorption vs chemisorption, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms